Understanding Infant Gas: Causes, Symptoms, and Remedies

Is your baby gassy? It’s common for newborns to experience gas due to their developing digestive systems. Here's what you should know about baby gas, including symptoms, causes, and remedies.

Why is my baby so gassy?

Gas troubles often start early, around 2 weeks of age, and typically improve by 4 to 6 months. Babies swallow air during feedings and have underdeveloped digestive systems, leading to gas. In some cases, sensitivities to foods in a breastfeeding mother’s diet or certain formulas may also contribute.

Signs and Symptoms of Gas in Babies

While all babies pass gas, look for signs of excessive discomfort, such as:

  • Frequent crying or fussiness (lasting over an hour a day)
  • Pulling legs to the chest and squirming
  • Difficulty eating or sleeping
  • Persistent unhappiness or discomfort during feedings

Causes of Infant Gas

  • Swallowing air while feeding or crying
  • An immature digestive system
  • Sensitivities to breastmilk or formula

Remedies for Relieving Baby Gas

Here are ways to help soothe your gassy baby:

  1. Burp frequently: Burp your baby during and after feedings to release swallowed air.
  2. Feed upright: Keep your baby upright while feeding to minimize air intake.
  3. Colic carry: Hold your baby belly-down across your forearm to apply gentle pressure on the tummy.
  4. Infant gas drops: Simethicone-based drops can help break up gas bubbles. Always consult your paediatrician first.
  5. Tummy time: Helps strengthen muscles and can relieve gas. Wait 20–30 minutes after feeding before doing tummy time.
  6. Gentle massage: Rub your baby’s belly to encourage the passage of gas.
  7. Consider your diet: For breastfeeding mothers, try eliminating potential gas-causing foods like dairy, onions, or spicy dishes.

Formula Considerations

If you’re formula-feeding, talk to your paediatrician about switching formulas, such as those with broken-down proteins or probiotics, which may ease gas. However, research on specific formulas for reducing gas is limited.

When to Call the Doctor

Seek medical advice if:

  • Your baby isn’t gaining weight
  • There are feeding difficulties or signs of reflux
  • Your baby has blood in stools, a fever, or a rash
  • You’re concerned about food allergies or other issues

Remember, gas in babies is common, and most grow out of it as their digestive systems mature.

BabyBaby gas