A nebulizer is a medical device that is used by patients with respiratory illnesses such as asthma, bronchitis, pneumonia and more. Before investing in a device, you need to understand how it works to gain the maximum benefit.
Selecting the most appropriate device for drug delivery is important for optimal results, meaning the medication will act faster and at a lower dosage which will reduce the incidence of side effects.
Types of Nebulizers
Compressor Nebulizers – These are less expensive and offers a range of particle size outputs. They are more suitable for those who prefer stationary use.
Mesh Nebulizer – Use ultrasonic waves to push the liquid drug through a vibrating mesh membrane producing very fine droplets. It is considered the fastest working device. It operates on a battery power supply, quietly and efficiently. Given it handheld function, it’s ultra-compact and portable compared to compressor nebulizers.
Key Factors for Nebulizing
- When you are suffering from acute asthma or any other obstructive lung disease.
- When you are unable to breath properly, even with the help of an inhaler.
Choosing the Right Nebulizer
Compatibility with the medical condition – the choice of the device should be tailored to your condition. Upper respiratory diseases such as common cold, may require larger particle size, while lower respiratory diseases as COPD require small particle size. Compressor nebulizer offers a range of particle size while mesh nebulizer offers consistent particle size.
Age, physical and cognitive ability of patients – Elderly and infants may have a limited knowledge of operating these devices. For those with limited abilities to adopt complex inhalation techniques, it might be better to choose a simple compressor nebulizer. You may look for a versatile model with optional child friendly accessories.
Efficiency of device – Your health care provider will recommend a nebulizer that is efficient for your use. Know that certain medications work best with specific types of nebulizers, and some medications have limitations for which nebulizers they can be used with.
Portability – It is important to opt for a device that is easy to use according to your lifestyle. If you are constantly on the go, consider purchasing a mesh nebulizer and the necessary accessories like power supplies to carry with you. On the other hand, stationary compressor nebulizers may suit usage for children or elderly who are more homebound.
Surrounding factor – When and where the aerosol therapy is required can also impact device selection. Therapy that is given routinely once or twice a day does not need to be as portable as medication administered more frequently. You should also choose devices that limit or filter exhaled aerosol to avoid second-hand exposure to aerosols.
Multiple dose convenience – Many patients are prescribed more than one inhaled drug. To avoid confusion as to how to use each device for each medication, ask your health care provider to suggest a nebulizer that suits all your medication.
Durability – Ensure that the nebulizer you choose is of good durability so that it can withstand daily cleaning procedures. Home nebulizers last longer when properly cared for which also involves checking the air filter frequently and changing it when necessary.
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Article provided by Hitech Therapy (Omron)