If you're looking to achieve smoother, clearer skin, keeping your pores clean is a great place to start.
Clogged pores can lead to a variety of skin concerns, from blackheads to whiteheads — and even those stubborn little bumps called milia.
What Causes Clogged Pores?
Your pores can become blocked when dead skin cells and natural oils (sebum) build up inside hair follicles. When this build-up gets trapped under the skin, it forms a whitehead, also known as a closed comedone. If it stays small and doesn't cause inflammation, it might go unnoticed. However, if it becomes more compact and harder, it can turn into milia — those small, white, cyst-like bumps.
On the other hand, when the clogged pore remains open to the air, the contents inside oxidize (react with oxygen) and turn dark. This creates what we commonly call a blackhead, or an open comedone.
How to Prevent and Treat Congested Pores
Two powerhouse ingredients in the fight against clogged pores are salicylic acid and retinoids. Salicylic acid is a beta hydroxy acid (BHA) that penetrates the pores, helping to dissolve the build-up of oil and dead skin cells. Retinoids, derived from vitamin A, speed up cell turnover and help prevent dead skin cells from collecting in your pores in the first place.
Another smart addition to your skin care routine is an antioxidant. Why? Because the dark appearance of blackheads happens when oils in your pores oxidize. Antioxidants help neutralize this reaction, reducing the chance of darkening and making your pores appear less noticeable over time.
Keep it Simple, Keep it Consistent
A gentle but consistent skincare routine is key. Cleanse daily, exfoliate with a BHA like salicylic acid a few times a week, and use a retinoid at night if your skin tolerates it. Don’t forget to moisturize and protect your skin with sunscreen during the day.
By supporting your skin with the right ingredients, you can help keep your pores clear, reduce visible blackheads and whiteheads, and maintain a healthy, glowing complexion.